The Impact of the first COVID-19 shelter-in-place announcement on social distancing, difficulty in daily activities, and levels of concern in the San Francisco Bay Area: A cross-sectional social media survey.
Identifieur interne : 000014 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000013; suivant : 000015The Impact of the first COVID-19 shelter-in-place announcement on social distancing, difficulty in daily activities, and levels of concern in the San Francisco Bay Area: A cross-sectional social media survey.
Auteurs : Holly Elser [États-Unis] ; Mathew V. Kiang [États-Unis] ; Esther M. John [États-Unis] ; Julia F. Simard [États-Unis] ; Melissa Bondy [États-Unis] ; Lorene M. Nelson [États-Unis] ; Wei-Ting Chen [États-Unis] ; Eleni Linos [États-Unis]Source :
- PloS one [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2021.
Abstract
BACKGROUND
The U.S. has experienced an unprecedented number of orders to shelter in place throughout the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. We aimed to ascertain whether social distancing; difficulty with daily activities; and levels of concern regarding COVID-19 changed after the March 16, 2020 announcement of the nation's first shelter-in-place orders (SIPO) among individuals living in the seven affected counties in the San Francisco Bay Area.
METHODS
We conducted an online, cross-sectional social media survey from March 14 -April 1, 2020. We measured changes in social distancing behavior; experienced difficulties with daily activities (i.e., access to healthcare, childcare, obtaining essential food and medications); and level of concern regarding COVID-19 after the March 16 shelter-in-place announcement in the San Francisco Bay Area versus elsewhere in the U.S.
RESULTS
In this non-representative sample, the percentage of respondents social distancing all of the time increased following the shelter-in-place announcement in the Bay Area (9.2%, 95% CI: 6.6, 11.9) and elsewhere in the U.S. (3.4%, 95% CI: 2.0, 5.0). Respondents also reported increased difficulty obtaining hand sanitizer, medications, and in particular respondents reported increased difficulty obtaining food in the Bay Area (13.3%, 95% CI: 10.4, 16.3) and elsewhere (8.2%, 95% CI: 6.6, 9.7). We found limited evidence that level of concern regarding the COVID-19 crisis changed following the announcement.
CONCLUSION
This study characterizes early changes in attitudes, behaviors, and difficulties. As states and localities implement, rollback, and reinstate shelter-in-place orders, ongoing efforts to more fully examine the social, economic, and health impacts of COVID-19, especially among vulnerable populations, are urgently needed.
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0244819
PubMed: 33444363
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
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Nelson</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Stanford University, Stanford, CA</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region><settlement type="city">Stanford (Californie)</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université Stanford</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chen, Wei Ting" sort="Chen, Wei Ting" uniqKey="Chen W" first="Wei-Ting" last="Chen">Wei-Ting Chen</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Office of Community Engagement, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Office of Community Engagement, Stanford University, Stanford, CA</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region><settlement type="city">Stanford (Californie)</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université Stanford</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Linos, Eleni" sort="Linos, Eleni" uniqKey="Linos E" first="Eleni" last="Linos">Eleni Linos</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Stanford University, Stanford, CA</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region><settlement type="city">Stanford (Californie)</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université Stanford</orgName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Dermatology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Dermatology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region><settlement type="city">Stanford (Californie)</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université Stanford</orgName></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2021">2021</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:33444363</idno><idno type="pmid">33444363</idno><idno type="doi">10.1371/journal.pone.0244819</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">000040</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000040</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000040</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Curation">000040</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000040</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">The Impact of the first COVID-19 shelter-in-place announcement on social distancing, difficulty in daily activities, and levels of concern in the San Francisco Bay Area: A cross-sectional social media survey.</title><author><name sortKey="Elser, Holly" sort="Elser, Holly" uniqKey="Elser H" first="Holly" last="Elser">Holly Elser</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Stanford Medical School, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Stanford Medical School, Stanford University, Stanford, CA</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region><settlement type="city">Stanford (Californie)</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université Stanford</orgName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Center for Population Health Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Center for Population Health Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region><settlement type="city">Stanford (Californie)</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université Stanford</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kiang, Mathew V" sort="Kiang, Mathew V" uniqKey="Kiang M" first="Mathew V" last="Kiang">Mathew V. Kiang</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Center for Population Health Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Center for Population Health Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region><settlement type="city">Stanford (Californie)</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université Stanford</orgName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Stanford University, Stanford, CA</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region><settlement type="city">Stanford (Californie)</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université Stanford</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="John, Esther M" sort="John, Esther M" uniqKey="John E" first="Esther M" last="John">Esther M. John</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Stanford University, Stanford, CA</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region><settlement type="city">Stanford (Californie)</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université Stanford</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Simard, Julia F" sort="Simard, Julia F" uniqKey="Simard J" first="Julia F" last="Simard">Julia F. Simard</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Stanford University, Stanford, CA</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region><settlement type="city">Stanford (Californie)</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université Stanford</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bondy, Melissa" sort="Bondy, Melissa" uniqKey="Bondy M" first="Melissa" last="Bondy">Melissa Bondy</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Stanford University, Stanford, CA</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region><settlement type="city">Stanford (Californie)</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université Stanford</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nelson, Lorene M" sort="Nelson, Lorene M" uniqKey="Nelson L" first="Lorene M" last="Nelson">Lorene M. Nelson</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Stanford University, Stanford, CA</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region><settlement type="city">Stanford (Californie)</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université Stanford</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chen, Wei Ting" sort="Chen, Wei Ting" uniqKey="Chen W" first="Wei-Ting" last="Chen">Wei-Ting Chen</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Office of Community Engagement, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Office of Community Engagement, Stanford University, Stanford, CA</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region><settlement type="city">Stanford (Californie)</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université Stanford</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Linos, Eleni" sort="Linos, Eleni" uniqKey="Linos E" first="Eleni" last="Linos">Eleni Linos</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Stanford University, Stanford, CA</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region><settlement type="city">Stanford (Californie)</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université Stanford</orgName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Dermatology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Dermatology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region><settlement type="city">Stanford (Californie)</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université Stanford</orgName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">PloS one</title><idno type="eISSN">1932-6203</idno><imprint><date when="2021" type="published">2021</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>BACKGROUND</b></p><p>The U.S. has experienced an unprecedented number of orders to shelter in place throughout the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. We aimed to ascertain whether social distancing; difficulty with daily activities; and levels of concern regarding COVID-19 changed after the March 16, 2020 announcement of the nation's first shelter-in-place orders (SIPO) among individuals living in the seven affected counties in the San Francisco Bay Area.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>METHODS</b></p><p>We conducted an online, cross-sectional social media survey from March 14 -April 1, 2020. We measured changes in social distancing behavior; experienced difficulties with daily activities (i.e., access to healthcare, childcare, obtaining essential food and medications); and level of concern regarding COVID-19 after the March 16 shelter-in-place announcement in the San Francisco Bay Area versus elsewhere in the U.S.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b></p><p>In this non-representative sample, the percentage of respondents social distancing all of the time increased following the shelter-in-place announcement in the Bay Area (9.2%, 95% CI: 6.6, 11.9) and elsewhere in the U.S. (3.4%, 95% CI: 2.0, 5.0). Respondents also reported increased difficulty obtaining hand sanitizer, medications, and in particular respondents reported increased difficulty obtaining food in the Bay Area (13.3%, 95% CI: 10.4, 16.3) and elsewhere (8.2%, 95% CI: 6.6, 9.7). We found limited evidence that level of concern regarding the COVID-19 crisis changed following the announcement.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSION</b></p><p>This study characterizes early changes in attitudes, behaviors, and difficulties. As states and localities implement, rollback, and reinstate shelter-in-place orders, ongoing efforts to more fully examine the social, economic, and health impacts of COVID-19, especially among vulnerable populations, are urgently needed.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="In-Process" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">33444363</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2021</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>22</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic-eCollection"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1932-6203</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>16</Volume><Issue>1</Issue><PubDate><Year>2021</Year></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>PloS one</Title><ISOAbbreviation>PLoS One</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>The Impact of the first COVID-19 shelter-in-place announcement on social distancing, difficulty in daily activities, and levels of concern in the San Francisco Bay Area: A cross-sectional social media survey.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>e0244819</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1371/journal.pone.0244819</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND">The U.S. has experienced an unprecedented number of orders to shelter in place throughout the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. We aimed to ascertain whether social distancing; difficulty with daily activities; and levels of concern regarding COVID-19 changed after the March 16, 2020 announcement of the nation's first shelter-in-place orders (SIPO) among individuals living in the seven affected counties in the San Francisco Bay Area.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHODS">We conducted an online, cross-sectional social media survey from March 14 -April 1, 2020. We measured changes in social distancing behavior; experienced difficulties with daily activities (i.e., access to healthcare, childcare, obtaining essential food and medications); and level of concern regarding COVID-19 after the March 16 shelter-in-place announcement in the San Francisco Bay Area versus elsewhere in the U.S.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS">In this non-representative sample, the percentage of respondents social distancing all of the time increased following the shelter-in-place announcement in the Bay Area (9.2%, 95% CI: 6.6, 11.9) and elsewhere in the U.S. (3.4%, 95% CI: 2.0, 5.0). Respondents also reported increased difficulty obtaining hand sanitizer, medications, and in particular respondents reported increased difficulty obtaining food in the Bay Area (13.3%, 95% CI: 10.4, 16.3) and elsewhere (8.2%, 95% CI: 6.6, 9.7). We found limited evidence that level of concern regarding the COVID-19 crisis changed following the announcement.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION">This study characterizes early changes in attitudes, behaviors, and difficulties. As states and localities implement, rollback, and reinstate shelter-in-place orders, ongoing efforts to more fully examine the social, economic, and health impacts of COVID-19, especially among vulnerable populations, are urgently needed.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Elser</LastName><ForeName>Holly</ForeName><Initials>H</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Stanford Medical School, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States of America.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Center for Population Health Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States of America.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kiang</LastName><ForeName>Mathew V</ForeName><Initials>MV</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0001-9198-150X</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Center for Population Health Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States of America.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States of America.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>John</LastName><ForeName>Esther M</ForeName><Initials>EM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States of America.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Simard</LastName><ForeName>Julia F</ForeName><Initials>JF</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States of America.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bondy</LastName><ForeName>Melissa</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States of America.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Nelson</LastName><ForeName>Lorene M</ForeName><Initials>LM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States of America.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chen</LastName><ForeName>Wei-Ting</ForeName><Initials>WT</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Office of Community Engagement, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States of America.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Linos</LastName><ForeName>Eleni</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States of America.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Dermatology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States of America.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><GrantList CompleteYN="Y"><Grant><GrantID>DP2 CA225433</GrantID><Acronym>CA</Acronym><Agency>NCI NIH HHS</Agency><Country>United States</Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>K24 AR075060</GrantID><Acronym>AR</Acronym><Agency>NIAMS NIH HHS</Agency><Country>United States</Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>T32 DA035165</GrantID><Acronym>DA</Acronym><Agency>NIDA NIH HHS</Agency><Country>United States</Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>UL1 TR001085</GrantID><Acronym>TR</Acronym><Agency>NCATS NIH HHS</Agency><Country>United States</Country></Grant></GrantList><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D052061">Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2021</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>14</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>PLoS One</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101285081</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1932-6203</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><CommentsCorrectionsList><CommentsCorrections RefType="UpdateOf"><RefSource>medRxiv. 2020 Jul 01;:</RefSource><PMID Version="1">32637974</PMID></CommentsCorrections></CommentsCorrectionsList><CoiStatement>The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.</CoiStatement></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2020</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>01</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2020</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>16</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2021</Year><Month>1</Month><Day>14</Day><Hour>17</Hour><Minute>11</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2021</Year><Month>1</Month><Day>15</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2021</Year><Month>1</Month><Day>15</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>epublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">33444363</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1371/journal.pone.0244819</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">PONE-D-20-20290</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Californie</li></region><settlement><li>Stanford (Californie)</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université Stanford</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Californie"><name sortKey="Elser, Holly" sort="Elser, Holly" uniqKey="Elser H" first="Holly" last="Elser">Holly Elser</name></region><name sortKey="Bondy, Melissa" sort="Bondy, Melissa" uniqKey="Bondy M" first="Melissa" last="Bondy">Melissa Bondy</name><name sortKey="Chen, Wei Ting" sort="Chen, Wei Ting" uniqKey="Chen W" first="Wei-Ting" last="Chen">Wei-Ting Chen</name><name sortKey="Elser, Holly" sort="Elser, Holly" uniqKey="Elser H" first="Holly" last="Elser">Holly Elser</name><name sortKey="John, Esther M" sort="John, Esther M" uniqKey="John E" first="Esther M" last="John">Esther M. John</name><name sortKey="Kiang, Mathew V" sort="Kiang, Mathew V" uniqKey="Kiang M" first="Mathew V" last="Kiang">Mathew V. Kiang</name><name sortKey="Kiang, Mathew V" sort="Kiang, Mathew V" uniqKey="Kiang M" first="Mathew V" last="Kiang">Mathew V. Kiang</name><name sortKey="Linos, Eleni" sort="Linos, Eleni" uniqKey="Linos E" first="Eleni" last="Linos">Eleni Linos</name><name sortKey="Linos, Eleni" sort="Linos, Eleni" uniqKey="Linos E" first="Eleni" last="Linos">Eleni Linos</name><name sortKey="Nelson, Lorene M" sort="Nelson, Lorene M" uniqKey="Nelson L" first="Lorene M" last="Nelson">Lorene M. Nelson</name><name sortKey="Simard, Julia F" sort="Simard, Julia F" uniqKey="Simard J" first="Julia F" last="Simard">Julia F. Simard</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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|texte= The Impact of the first COVID-19 shelter-in-place announcement on social distancing, difficulty in daily activities, and levels of concern in the San Francisco Bay Area: A cross-sectional social media survey.
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